Posts Tagged ‘England’

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NASCAR team owners Waltrip, Kauffman racing at Dubai

Edward Lewis – AHN Sports Reporter

Cornelius, NC, United States (AHN Sports) – Michael Waltrip Racing owners Michael Waltrip and Rob Kauffman started 22nd in class and 27th overall in thes Dubai 24 Hour sports car race at Dubai Autodrome.

More than 80 cars from 30 countries made qualifying efforts and Waltrip and Kauffman, along with co-drivers Rui Aguas and Matt Griffin, are piloting the Ferrari F430 GT2 of the AF Corse team.

“We had to get through qualifying today without our power steering,” said Waltrip. “This Ferrari is a little bit different than a Cup car. When the power steering goes out in a Cup car you can kind of manhandle it. In this car it’s really a handful. They’ll get the power steering sorted out and we’ll be good to go for the race.”

The difference for the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series team owner is to remember that this race is about the long haul and not a sprint to the finish.

The main concept of racing, however, still applies and that is being there at the end.

“In a 24-hour race the qualifying position is a little less important, but you have to be there at the end,” Kauffman said. “So that’s our strategy. The car is fast the crew is fast so I think we have a real chance.”

Waltrip and Kauffman competed in Dubai last year and in Belgium where they finished third on the legendary Spa Francorchamps circuit.

MWR executive Calvin Wells III said the team’s participation in international racing events is part of its worldwide business strategy. Last year, MWR visited the Goodwood Festival of Speed in England, Toyota Motorsports Festival in Japan and also went to races and tests in Dubai, Belgium and Portugal.

“It’s important for MWR to have our owners promote our company on a global stage. Michael is the two-time Daytona 500 champion, and Rob is an accomplished sports car racer in his own right,” said Wells, MWR’s vice president and chief operating officer. “Everything we’ve done internationally in the last year, from Goodwood to racing in Belgium and Dubai, is about raising the awareness of Michael Waltrip Racing on the international level.

“The world is changing and our sport is changing. We are seeking fans and sponsors globally. We believe there is a lot of interest in NASCAR around the world, and we believe taking our owners to those audiences will soon pay dividends.”

Article © AHN – All Rights Reserved

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Is it time to take a fixed rate mortgage?

Homeowners need to seriously think about sorting their mortgages, the Bank of England has warned. But how can you make yours safe and should you fix or track?

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Survey: Pay Of British Executives Almost 200 Times Average Salary

AHN News Staff

London, England, United Kingdom (AHN) – Like bank executives, officials of FTSE 100 top companies enjoyed fat pay even while the rest of British workers continue to tighten their belts.

According to a study made by Incomes Data Services, the bonuses paid to the directors of FTSE 100 companies jumped by 34 percent, while basic pay grew by 3.6 percent. Overall, boardroom compensation went up by 55 percent.

Because of the hefty pay, the average FTSE 100 chief executive compensation is now $7.35 million (4.9 million pounds) a year, which is about 200 times the average wage.

Labor unions denounced the apparent greed of the executives while the rest of Britain copes with austerity measures imposed by the coalition government and suffer pay reductions or salary freezes.

British Business Secretary Vince Cable welcomed the report. Cable initiated a review of corporate behavior and compensation early this week. The review will study if the executive pay hike is linked to company performance.

Another survey by Incomes Data Services found out that 16 percent of British employers will still go ahead with plans to implement pay freezes.

Article © AHN – All Rights Reserved

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Liverpool FC sale – live coverage!

– Judge grants anti-suit injunction against actions of owners – Hicks and Gillett have until 4pm tomorrow to respond – Liverpool to fight Hicks and Gillett’s ‘damaging injunction’ – A pdf of the Dallas court’s order obtained by Hicks/Gillett – Look back at how yesterday’s dramatic events unfolded – The Gallery: Liverpool’s woes, as depicted by our readers – Email Evan Fanning or send him your views via Twitter

8.16pm: Breaking News … Sky Sports News has reported that the Texas court has adjourned until 7am tomorrow morning Dallas time (4pm BST) – which is just three hours before the deadline set in the High Court today – and so there will be no decision on Hicks and Gillett’s case until then. I guess this means the rumoured NESV hearing in Texas, which was said to be taking place over the next few hours, will now not go ahead.

8.00pm: Jim Boardman of www.anfieldroad.co.uk has tweeted: Five Live – Dan Roan: Sources close to NESV say they will get a hearing in Texas to get the Hicks injunction lifted in next few hours.

7.56pm: Last little update for now. Gillett is in London consulting with his lawyers. May be nothing left to consult about. We’ll see, tweets Bloomberg’s Tariq Panja .

I’ve also been alerted to this article by Jason Cuthbert and Gary Thomas. It’s a blog from the Dallas Observer which says Hicks and Gillet have filed a contempt of court motion in Dallas against the Liverpool board for violating last night’s restraining order. Full article here .

7.32pm: At least there are some law-talking guys reading this, one of whom has responded to Colin Prudhoe’s earlier digging (7:13pm) …

I’m afraid it’s not as simple as in your para at 7.13. The link you show refers to the district court’s jurisdiction as between itself and other domestic courts. The complex rules that govern whether the Dallas court should have seised itself of jurisdiction is covered by private international law. The Dallas court granted its TRO in an ex parte hearing – which means Liverpool didn’t have a chance to put their case forward. If they were there, Liverpool would have argued that Dallas should decline jurisdiction or stay its action on the grounds on forum non conveniens, that is, the English Court was much more suitable than the Dallas court and had, in any case, been first seised of the proceedings. Sorry for the latin, they still use it sometimes in law.

7.30pm: It’s time for the hourly (or so) recap on the situation …

– The High Court today issued an order against the legal action taken in Dallas last night by Tom Hicks and George Gillett Jr – Hicks and Gillett have been given until 4pm tomorrow to withdraw their injuction otherwise they will be found in contempt of UK court – There is currently a hearingtaking place in Dallas – NESV claim they are now the owners of the club and BBC 5Live are stating that the deal could be done tonight – In the High Court today NESV lawyer David Chivers said the sale would go through once the Texas case is withdrawn. “We are the owners,” Chivers told the High Court. “The owners from beyond the grave are seeking to exercise with their dead hand a continuing grip on this company.” [Thanks to David Hannah for alerting me to this]

7.19pm: Another question, this time from Richard Finch, but again it is beyond my intellect. Any lawyers out there?

“According to Henry Adams (6:13) H&G must apply to withdraw the injunction, rather than merely withdrawing the injunction. Is it possible H&G apply to withdraw the injunction only to have the request declined, I ask because the injunction whiffs of the “boys club” alluded to at 11.01. This situation would alleviate H&G of being in contempt of court in the UK and would create an interesting legal situation whereby both courts battle to determine jurisdiction rights. Is there a precedent for two courts wrangling over jurisdiction and if so how long would this take to resolve?”

It’s all so complicated it’s almost as if legal boffins have spent the past 200 years creating ever more elaborate ways of confusing ordinary folk so that their services are indispensable and they can charge whatever they want. But they wouldn’t do that, would they?

7.16pm: “It looks like the end for Hicks and Gillett, a great day!” shouts Derek Rooney. That might be a little bit presumptuous – we were almost in this position yesterday – but as the Liverpool statement said: “We are glad to have taken another important step towards completing the sale process.”

7.13pm: Websites containing anything to do with Dallas law must be bemused as to why they have got so much traffic today. Colin Prudhoe has stumbled across something interesting however … “I’ve been following all these events with much interest being a lifelong LFC fan. I was trying to find information about the infamous 160th Civil District Court in Dallas and came across an interesting document regards court jurisdiction: I am in no way or aim to be a lawyer, but it appears to me that the sentences in below, taken from the document at this link , indicate that as a ruling has already been issued in London, then the Dallas court had no legal right to issue the injunction yesterday?

District courts are courts of general jurisdiction. A constitutional amendment adopted effective in November 1985 amends Article V, Section 8 of the Texas Constitution, in pertinent part, as follows:

District Court jurisdiction consists of exclusive, appellate, and original jurisdiction of all actions, proceedings, and remedies, except in cases where exclusive, appellate, or original jurisdiction may be conferred by this Constitution or other law on some other court, tribunal, or administrative body.

This provision, while it extends a district court’s potential jurisdiction to “all actions,” also makes such jurisdiction relative in that the court’s jurisdiction excludes any matters in which exclusive, appellate, or original jurisdiction is conferred by law upon some other court. For this reason, while one can speak of the “general” jurisdiction of a district court, the actual jurisdiction of any specific court will always be limited by the constitutional or statutory provisions that confer exclusive, original, or appellate jurisdiction on other courts serving the same county or counties.

6.57pm: Here is that official Liverpool statement in full …

Liverpool Football Club have tonight issued a statement following today’s court hearing in London:

The independent Directors of Liverpool Football Club are delighted with the verdict of Mr Justice Floyd in the High Court this afternoon which now requires Mr Hicks and Mr Gillett to withdraw their Texas restraining order by 4pm tomorrow.

We are glad to have taken another important step towards completing the sale process.

6.55pm: There’s a statement due on the official Liverpool website any minute now. Here is a snippet courtesy of the club’s Twitter page …

Liverpool Football Club statement going on official website now: Independent LFC Directors delighted with judge’s verdict in court today

6.48pm: Keith Boundy has a question for any law-talking guys out there … “Even if Judge Jordan rules in favor of Hicks, they will still be in contempt of court when they set foot in the UK right? If we get to a stituation with the Dallas Court and London High Court at opposing ruling, given that this involves a foreign court, won’t Liverpool be able to get this case in a Federal Court who may be less likely to be swayed than a judge soliciting campaign contributions?”

6.44pm: “Interested to know where is David Moores in all these shennanigans,” writes Andy Dunbar. “I would love to know what his thoughts, views & opinions are, after all he is the reason we are in this situation selling out to H&G instead of DIC… hindsight is a wonderful thing..!” I wonder if Rick Parry he should have done a little more research into Tom Hicks.

6.38pm: It’s been reported that John W Henry has just arrived at the offices of Slaughter and May in London, just as he did last night. I’m sure he’ll be bedding down for the evening there as they await news from Dallas. This really is Groundhog Day and we’re all Bill Murray. Except for Sky Sports News’ Gary Cotterill. He’s Ned Ryerson.

6.31pm: Ed Graham has basically summed up the whole situation …

So yesterday the English guys won in the English court; then the Americans won in the American court and blocked the English judge’s decision (essentially). Then today the English guys won again in the English court and blocked the blocking of the English judge’s decision. And now the Americans are fighting in the American court to block the blocking of the blocking of the English judge’s decision. Can we guess who’ll win that? How is this ever going to end?

We have a lawyer from Texas who seems to think he knows how it will end and that’s with a massive cheque being written by an insurance company to Thomas O Hicks and George Gillett …

The Texas TRO should be dissolved. One legal element of injunctive relief is that one must not have an “adequate remedy at law” (as opposed to equitable relief, which is what a restraining order involves). H&G have an adequate remedy at law in that they can sue the directors for money for the breach of their fiduciary duty to the shareholders to sell the club at the highest price possible. The directors likely have several Directors’ and Officers’ insurance policies in place for just such contingencies, so for the Names at Lloyd’s who underwrote those policies, it is, to quote Sir Alex, “squeaky bum time.” The sale goes through and somewhere down the road, Lloyd’s writes two large checks to Hicks and Gillett (although the settlement will be confidential). Always get to the insurance.

6.13pm: The Hicks and Gillett court hearing in Dallas is now set for 7pm UK time, although Sky Sports News are reporting that it is underway and George Hicks, whoever he is, is in attendence. Rumours that Hicks was spotted in Texas singing the Warren Zevon song ‘send lawyers, guns and money’ haven’t been confirmed.

Is it any wonder they can’t agree on anything when legal disputes are even breaking out on this blog …

My name is Henry Adams and I am an international litigator at a firm called Birketts LLP. I acted for one of the parties in a recent leading English anti-suit injunction case which went to Court of Appeal level. I’m also a Red but that’s by the by. The comments on your blog from Mark Stephens are unfortunately not quite right. Here is the position: The Texan Court injunction is binding on the board et al in the UK, until the injunction there is lifted by the Texan Court. The anti-suit injunction is not an order against the Texan Court itself. Instead, it is effectively an order compelling H&G to apply to the Texan Court to lift the injunction, on the basis that the Texan Court has no jurisdiction to determine this case. H&G therefore face a choice: either they lift the injunction or be in contempt of the English Court anti-suit injunction, the punishment for which can include imprisonment. H&G would most likely not want to return to the UK with contempt proceedings hanging over their heads. Hope that helps – fascinating scenario! Henry

6.10pm: Owen Gibson has tweeted from outside the court: “Judge accepted all of RBS’s arguments – except plea that deadline be set for tonight. If H+G don’t comply they will be in contempt.”

6.07pm: Sky Sports News are reporting that there is a hearing in the court in Dallas taking place at 6pm UK time so that should be underway right now.

6.03pm: ‘If Hicks and Gillett don’t comply by 4pm tomorrow they will be found to be in contempt of the UK court,” says Sachin Nakrani outside the High Court. It was also stated in court that NESV are the new owners. We’ve been here before though, haven’t we?

5.58pm: “Hicks and Gillett need to withdraw the claim by 3pm UK time tomorrow for the NESV deal to go through tomorrow, NESV’s lawyer said” tweets Tariq Panja of Bloomberg.

5.45pm: From Sachin Nakrani outside court:

Legal reps ask judge to shorten owners deadline so a takeover deal can be done by the weekend, but he refuses.

So the 4pm deadline tomorrow still stands. I thought lawyers played golf on Friday afternoon?

5.38pm: Thanks for reading, commenting, emailing, tweeting today. This saga is still far from over…

Will Liverpool’s new Texan lawyers be able to make a Dallas court reconsider the injunction tonight? Do they need to?

Will Hicks and Gillett abide by Mr Justice Floyd’s ruling?

Will NESV finally get to sign the papers and take over Liverpool Football Club?

Most pressingly, will Royal Bank of Scotland press ahead with its plan to put Liverpool into administration by the end of play tomorrow if they have not been repaid (by new owners or by H&G)? Evan Fanning will be taking over this liveblog for the evening. He will break any major developments here.

5.36pm: Judge gives H&G until 4pm tomorrow (London time) to comply with order…

5.30pm: Sachin Nakrani from outside court:

Good news for Liverpool but as yet we don’t know what this really means. Likely that court in Texas will still have to recognise this verdict. But at moment it’s Liverpool 2 Owners 1

5.25pm: So, the board and RBS has won its London court battle. But, what exactly this means is another question. Will Hicks and Gillett now back off and withdraw their injunction?

This expert opinion from Mark Stephens, sports lawyer and international litigator at Finers Stephens Innocent:

The application for a TRO (injunction) in a Texas City court is one last, desperate, throw of the dice for Gillett & Hicks reveals how bankrupt their legal position is…basic principles of international law are (1) that an injunction issued by a Texas Court has no effect on actions in this (the UK) country; and, (2) that the court first dealing with the case should be the only court dealing with the matter to the end. Therefore, the Texas court will have to relinquish control to the High Court in London…if Hicks and Gilett really wanted to stop this transaction they needed an injunction from the High Court in London and another against New England Sports Ventures in Boston where that company is located.

I confidently predict that RBS and the Directors will be able to shrug off this irksome litigation which seems calculated to delay the takeover which will ultimately be consumated.

5.21pm: Judge rules that anti-suit injunction wanted by RBS and other parties (board) against owner’s action in Texas is granted. “This case has nothing to do with Texas.”

5.15pm: Still waiting on Mr Justice Floyd’s decision…

4.56pm: Mr Justice Floyd: describes summary of high court case in owner’s petition to Dallas court as “impoverished”.

4.48pm: Mr Justice Floyd: It is plain that the owner’s case in Texas had been in preparation for some considerable time

4.43pm: Judge is back…

4.33pm: While we wait for that ruling, and while we have all been acting with one eye on RBS’s 15 October deadline for debt repayments, how about this intriguing question:

Is tomorrow’s deadline irrelevant? Could it be that RBS cannot put Liverpool into administration tomorrow?

Jill Treanor, our banking correspondent , writes:

The City is still poring over the restraining order issued last night by the Texan court and getting stuck on a single paragraph. It is there to be seen in the restraining order but is causing some confusion in City circles. To spell it out, at the bottom of page 5, reads…. “the defendants and their officers, agents, servants, employees and attorneys…..are temporarily enjoined from engaging in the following acts; b) …taking any action to modify, pledge, sell, transfer, seize, foreclose or dispose of Plantiffs ownership in Liverpool FC”.

Could this mean that even if RBS did want to call in its loan tomorrow night, when the £200m plus £40m of penalty charges are due, that the Texan restraining order would stop it from doing so? RBS no doubt has lawyers trying to work that out right now.

4.30pm: Apparently we’re looking at a ruling by Mr Justice Floyd by 5pm. Sachin has confirmation that the owners have no legal team here. Their legal team were contacted and emailed back to say they would be out of the office all afternoon and would not be attending.

Now there’s some bare-faced cheek…

4.20pm: So, while we wait for the judge to return in London, here are, obviously, some picture caption suggestions:

“Hicks is saying to Gillet “let’s use a Texan Court” Gillett is thinking that’s wonderfully cunning.” (Ian Collins)

Hicks says to Gillett – “Come on, sell me your share. Look, I’ve got the money on me, honest!” (Kevin Horsewood)

Gillett just asked Hicks if he can borrow a couple of quid for a half-time pie. Hicks said “only if you pay me back £1 billion” at full time. (Paul Sanderson)

Gillett: “Tom, old boy – meant to say, I forgot to make the downpayment on the new stadium. Have you got your cheque-book to hand?” Hicks: “Er…” (Peter Tranter)

Gillette: oh look – I think I can spot our last shred of credibility over there. Hicks: I’ll need to put my glasses on… (Richard Kealey)

Hicks to Gillett: Wanna see some dirty pictures of Rooney’s wife? Gillett: Who? (Andy James)

George this wallet feels a bit light….have we submitted our expenses yet? (Robert Bradshaw)

There are so many of these pouring in that I will return to the caption competition tomorrow…

4.15pm: Break in proceedings at the High Court. Mr Justice Floyd will reveal in a few minutes if he will make a decision today. Or tomorrow!

4.12pm: Back to outside court 18, where Lord Grabiner is speaking again: He says that the owners made no reference to damages claim during trial at High Court. Wrong then that they should make damages claim in Dallas.

4.07pm: While we wait for another High Court update, let’s revisit the debate about the picture at the top of this blog. It is clearly upsetting a lot of people (more emails and tweets than any other subject, believe it or not). Like it or not, it is the main point of today’s story. I’ve already offered this link to relieve the frustration. (Disclaimer: not condoning violence). Others suggest a picture caption competition. My web friend (who is enjoying the MBM really ) Anthony O Connell says: Gillet let one go and Hicks is thinking to himself “Thats a big smell for a small fella.”

3.57pm: QC Chivers now speaking for NESV. It appears that G&H may have no-one in this courtroom….

3.40pm: Sachin from outside court 18: It is clarified by the board’s legal team that they are looking for an order which lifts the owner’s injunction. They also want an order which prevents owners from obtaining another injunction in any country except this one.

3.32pm: Trying to find details of when the courts in Dallas open and when there might be some hearings.

The Dallas Morning News this morning reports :

Dallas businessman Tom Hicks persuaded a state judge to halt the sale of Liverpool Football Club on Wednesday and may have gained something new in the battle: home field advantage…State District Judge Jim Jordan agreed with the lawsuit’s argument that the defendants have done enough business in North Texas to fall under a Dallas court’s control.

3.27pm: Lord Grabiner QC for the board: describes Dallas court as that “world famous jurisdiction” to much laughter.

(Personally, I’m not sure that they want to turn the jurisdiction debate into a fight with Dallas. Rather a simple question of primacy and priority).

3.25pm: Here are the official documents that were lodged at Companies House for the reconstituted board . Always good for finding out people’s strange middle names.

3.21pm: Peter Lim says he will not proceed with his bid because the board is intent on selling to NESV “at the exclusion of all other parties…In these circumstances, I am not able to proceed with my intention to acquire the club.” He added that “if current events cause the circumstances to change, my interest in acquiring the club remains.”

3.14pm: A lawyer from Texas emails to say:

The Board need to go to the Texas court and file a Rule 12 Motion to Show Authority. Since the British High Court granted the board the right to conduct the affairs of the corporation(s), H&G were therefore without authority to seek a Texas TRO on behalf of KOP Holdings, et al.

3.10pm: Lord Grabiner QC for the board: Describes H&G’s actions as “grotesque parody, preposterous, unfair, unjust. They are incorrigible”

He points out that H&G signed up to this jurisdiction by getting into agreement with RBS and by agreeing to proceedings here. “It is preposterous” that they will simply go to another jurisdiction because they are not happy with the verdict.

He says G&H are probably “sitting ang giggling” at their behaviour right now.

3.05pm: Lord Grabiner QC now speaking for Liverpool: “simply incredible” that facts of this case were not revealed in Dallas court. “They want second bite of cherry and if it wasn’t so serious, it would be a joke.”

3.02pm: QC Snowden speaking for RBS: Argues that an injunction granted in a foreign country should not be allowed to take force when companies involved are all English. Describes H&G claim of “epic swindle” scurrilous.

2.59pm: “Court proceedings interrupted: it seems H&G are currently in court in Dallas arguing Lfc board were in contempt of US court y’day!” tweets Dan Roan

2.58pm: AbyKopite‎ tweets : “Why does Peter Lim release his press statements when Liverpool are in court? #LFC”

2.54pm: “Dare we ask RBS to loan us QC Snowden for impact off the bench? Assuming it won’t reconstitute our boredom,” asked by Jackson Gothe-Snape by email.

2.45pm: Back to Sachin outside court 18: QC Snowden speaking for RBS: Only one par in H&G injunction appeal refers high court case and even that is incorrect as it says Martin Broughton was restored to the board. In fact only Purslow and Ayre were. “This is a grossly inappropriate summary.”

Witness statement from Martin Broughton reveals the board were close to agreeing deal with NESV at last night’s meeting. Appears the Texas injunction stalled the process.

2.35pm: For those who think that this is a bit like a bad episode of a long-running US soap opera about the rich and powerful in a certain US state….

“Does that mean I’ll go into the shower and find that David Moores is still in charge with Graeme Souness as manager?” asks Stephen Cottrell.

2.32pm: “Just received statement from Peter Lim – he is pulling out of bidding!” tweets BBC’s Dan Roan .

2.28pm: While we wait for Sachin to next get a chance to step outside court and update, here is some legal opinion from Quentin Bargate, Senior Partner of the City of London law firm Bargate Murray:

What struck me as most unusual was that the proceedings already taking place before the High Court in London merit only a passing reference in paragraph 53 of the petition…More surprisingly, I can find no reference in the Temporary Restraining Order made by the court in Dallas to the “British Court” decision at all. The court asserts it has jurisdiction without, it would seem, considering the possible impact of its order upon the already extant proceedings in London and whether the Dallas court should accordingly decline jurisdiction in favour of the High Court proceedings – where Mr Hicks and Mr Gillett may well have raised similar points already.

In short, it would appear that Mr Hicks and Mr Gillett’s legal team decided against the option of seeking permission to appeal from the Court of Appeal, or decided that process would not yield a result in time and instead have attempted to take a second bite at the cherry in a different jurisdiction. Clearly, the Dallas court agrees that they were entitled to do so, at least for the time being.

So in essence, we have two diametrically opposing decisions of superior courts in England and the US based on essentially the same subject matter. It will be interesting to see what the High Court in London makes of all this…

Let’s hope we find out soon…

2.20pm: QC Snowden speaking for RBS: Accuses H&G of preparing injunction request before yesterday’s verdict here and anger that it was not disclosed during the trial by H&G legal team in the High Court.

BBC’s Dan Roan tweets : “H&G’s lawyers haven’t turned up”

2.14pm: QC Snowden speaking for RBS: “Judge made verdict in Texas on basis of no evidence and solely on what was told to him.”

It is claimed that H&G tried at the Dallas injunction appeal to make sure that it could not be contested in the High Court in London. But the Texas judge did not agree to that, Sachin texts from outside court 18.

2.09pm: Back to court 18, QC Snowden speaking for RBS: “Proceedings in Texas are inappropriate. It involves an English football club and three English companies. It is intended to frustrate.”

2.07pm: Liverpool fans who are planning to launch a counter claim Class Action against H&G have set up a Facebook page .

2.06pm: QC Snowden speaking for RBS: “Texas court appearts to have been told remarkably little about yesterday’s verdict. This is the most outrageous abuse of process.”

2.04pm: QC Snowden speaking for RBS: This hearing is the result of “extraordinary events yesterday”.

2.01pm: Mr Justice Floyd is in the house. Lord Grabiner QC is there again, representing the board, although there is no sign of the board members themselves.

1.56pm: Back in court 18. Less packed than yesterday, reports Sachin Nakrani.

1.48pm: In response to the 12.29pm quote from a Texas lawyer, Simon Just emails to say: “I’d be more frightened by an annoyed bunch of scousers any day than a restraining order issued in haste in Texas !!”

Along similar lines, The Wall Street Journal carried this piece a couple of weeks ago: “A Texas Tycoon Learns a Lesson: Don’t Mess With Liverpudlians.”

1.40pm: This story is still moving fast, and the protagonists are expected back in court at 2pm, but here is a recap of today so far:

– Just as the Liverpool board were hoping to sell the club to New England Sports Ventures last night, Hicks and Gillett obtained a temporary injunction in a Dallas court , claiming $1.6bn (£1bn) in damages and calling the sale an “epic swindle” . The restraining order appears to prevent a sale taking place before the hearing on 25 October.

– The Liverpool board has vowed to overturn the injunction . Lawyers are understood to have been appointed in Texas in order to do this.

– The Liverpool board and the Royal Bank of Scotland will return to the High Court at 2pm. It is believed that the board hope that Mr Justice Floyd will rule that the injunction should not overrule his ruling yesterday, but a further hearing in Dallas may still be needed.

– There was much speculation that US hedge fund Mill Financial has bought out Tom Hicks’s stake in the club (it already controls George Gillett’s), but this has been denied.

– “What next for this saga’s principal factions? LFC board, H&G, NESV, Lim, Mill Financial, RBS.” Sachin Nakrani tries to unpick where each of the main factions go from here.

– NESV continues to be the board’s preferred bidder, but one of its top executives, Tom Werner, who was due to fly to England today has decided to wait in the US.

– “Tom Hicks and George Gillett cannot accept Liverpool rules have changed,” says Owen Gibson

1.17pm: A spokesman for Tom Hicks has confirmed to my colleague Andy Hunter that the stake has NOT been sold to Mill Financial.

1.01pm: “Are H&G not in contempt of court by going and getting the injunction in the US? Seems to me that Judge Floyd is going to give them a rocket this afternoon at the very least for not revealing that they were planning on taking action in the US.” asks Mark Teuten via email.

12.58pm: Liverpool co-owner Tom Hicks remains in control of his share of the club and has not sold out to Mill Financial , Press Association Sport reports.

Reports this morning suggested the hedge fund, a branch of Washington-based Springfield Financial, had acquired the Texan’s 50% share having already taken ownership of his fellow co-owner George Gillett’s half. However, a UK-based spokesman for Tom Hicks told Press Association Sport Mill Financial had not acquired Hicks’ shares.

12.50pm: The Fit and Proper Person test: Owen Gibson analyses the current situation:

In the wake of the meltdown at Portsmouth and the travails of Liverpool, the Premier League introduced new rules on ownership. Last June, a new fit and proper persons test required anyone with a shareholding of more than 30% to show they had no unspent criminal convictions for a string of “honesty” offences. Anyone with a stake of more than 10% must be declared publicly and ultimate ownership revealed. This summer, it introduced three other new rules as below:

1. Means and abilities test A prospective new owner must provide future financial information to show the projected financial position of the club should a takeover go through. A prospective new owner must also show proof of funds to prove they can sustain the club for the year ahead. 2. Meeting new owners The Premier League Board will have the power to request a meeting with any person proposing to acquire control of a club. 3. HMRC reporting The Premier League Board can request quarterly information from each club showing that they are up-to-date with payments to HMRC in respect of PAYE and National Insurance

As far as Liverpool goes, the Premier League are understood to be “two thirds” of the way to passing NESV. They have met the new owners, who have passed the directors test. They have yet to formally approve the so-called “means and abilities” test that involves providing proof of funds and forward looking financial information for the coming year but do not believe it will pose a problem.

They have received no approach from Mill Financial and will not begin any other checks until the mists have cleared.

12.35pm: Updates from the BBC’s Robert Peston :

RBS feels its hands would be tied if £200m were to turn up in its accounts from Mill Financial…

…So the race is on to see who can get the £200m into RBS’s coffers faster – NESV or Mill?

After months of fearing they’d never get their money back, RBS must be laughing all the way to the…

12.32pm: Many people have emailed to say how upsetting it is to see Hicks and Gillett at the top of this blog every time they refresh the page. Leigh Cocker emails this link to help people channel their frustration . (Disclaimer: This website in no way condones violence).

12.30pm: Responses to Red Sox fan from Mark Baker:

What relevance does Bob Boxwell’s comment have? The issue here isn’t about screwing over H&G or the board selling at way below market value. It is about RBS wanting the loan repaid as H&G defaulted on the loan as far back as April. H&G signed up for this and like when any other business venture goes south, will have to pay the financial consequences.

and Ryan Moss:

The Board are acting in the best interests of the club, that is to avoid administration which would be disastrous for the club and its current league standing. The club is not being undervalued with all things considered. However, I too do not think that the sale to NESV is the best course of action. Have LFC learned nothing? On the basis that Mr Lim’s bid is legal then I’d be cheering his corner if I were in that board room.

and Clive Rowlandson:

Can we just kill the ‘below market value’ thing once and for all. ‘Market Value’ is what the market is prepared to pay and despite 130 parties contacting the club no-one has been prepared to pay more than the £300m – £320m from NESV or Lim. Otherwise RBS would have bitten their hands off

12.29pm: “Hicks Dallas lawyer: “Anyone ignoring a restraining order in Texas does so at their peril”,” tweets the Telegraph’s Paul Kelso .

12.25pm: Why are the Board back in the High Court at 2pm if they are now facing an injunction in Texas? The belief is that the Board could get a UK court ruling that the injunction should not stand. Although this might not bind the Dallas court, it could be used to persuade the Texas judge to lift the injunction.

12.21pm: Many of you are asking below the line and via email about the status of the Fit and Proper Person test with regards to Mill Financial’s position. We are trying to get some answers on that. Imran Zaffar asks:

How did Hicks pass his own shares into the ownership of Mill Financial given the fact there is a restraining order against the sale? If Hicks has passed over ownership to Mill Financial, then he has no link to the club and therefore the Texas ruling cannot stand [unless Mill Financial are Texas residents, and they brought about the injunction].

12.16pm: Mill Financial are not mentioned in the court papers filed in Texas (points out Matt Young via email). Page 2 Paragraph 2 of the petition:

“Based on the arguments of the verified petition and the arguments of counsel, the Court further finds that Liverpool FC is owned – through the various plaintiffs – ultimately by Thomas O Hicks and George Gillett.”

12.13pm: Here’s a view that some Liverpool fans won’t necessarily like, emailed by Bob Boxwell:

I’m a Red Sox fan so I hope Henry doesn’t do this deal – the Sox need him fully focused – but that aside, it all seems like some nationalist fist pumping and gate storming you’d expect from a banana republic. The “Board” can’t just sell at way below market value because they don’t like Hicks et al (though granted, there’s a lot not to like there). And they’re selling to more Americans, no less. You couldn’t make this stuff up. What do you suppose FIFA is thinking right now watching all this stuff? I bet Blatter’s buying a copy of Fodor’s Visit Moscow. UK football is out of control.

12.01pm: In what would be an interesting sting in the tail for Hicks and Gillett, supporters on the Liverpoolfc.tv website are proposing a Class Action against H&G .

11.54am: The Liverpool Echo also speculates that Kenny Huang could be involved.

11.44am: Mill Financial has now taken over Tom Hicks’s shares, according to the Liverpool Echo .

It is being claimed the American based Hedge Fund has acquired all of Tom Hicks’ shares to go along with those of George Gillett, which it already owned.

It is further claimed that if they repay all outstanding loans to RBS before the set deadline, they will by default become the new owners of LFC, nudging out New England Sports Ventures.

However the Echo understands the move would not signal Hicks and Gillett returning to ascendancy in the battle for the Reds.

Instead it is believed Mill Financial, in turn owned by Springfield Financial who have links with the Washington Redskins American Football team, may be acting on behalf of another, as yet unnamed and unknown group who have put themselves in a position to move in at the 11th hour and take over the club.

11.37am: Given that Forbes’ valuation of Liverpool is an element of the US injunction claim, the Red And White Kop website has put some serious work into this analysis of how the figure was calculated: “Here’s how the Forbes guys royally screwed up their $822M Valuation (£515M)” . The most stunning revelation in this piece is that Forbes’s calculation of Liverpool’s value does not include the club’s debt. (Thanks to @H_T84 for tweeting that ).

11.29am: The Mirror reports that Liverpool have “appointed lawyers in Dallas this morning to file a counter claim in the Dallas court as soon as business begins there, moving to have the restraining order removed.”

Presumably, LFC are exploring all legal avenues, given that they are due in the High Court in London at 2pm too.

11.24am: “#LFC and #RBS in High Court [at 2pm] to injunct against Hicks’s restraining order. They claim a Texas court has no jurisdiction over UK company law,” tweets Bloomberg’s @tariqpanja

11.21am: Sachin Nakrani tries to unpick where each of the main factions go from here: “What next for this saga’s principal factions? LFC board, H&G, NESV, Lim, Mill Financial, RBS.”

11.06am: Liverpool and Royal Bank of Scotland are to return to the High Court at 2pm this afternoon. More on this when we know more….

11.01am: Why did the US judge grant H&G an injunction? Well, one simple answer is that he was asked to. He has only heard one side of the case so far, but will hear the RBS/Liverpool side. The big question is timescale.

One Liverpoolfc.tv forum reader, Roshi98, also has this:

Just thought I’d use the fabulous interwebs to dig up some info on the amazing Judge Jim Jordan, whose breathtaking arrogance in approving an injunction from a little known district court in Texas has thrown a small bit of uncertainty to an otherwise done deal with NESV.

In 2008 the good judge received beaucoup funding for his failed campaign to win a seat on the Texas Supreme Court (yes, in Texas SC justices are VOTED into office). One organization caught my eye – K&L Gates LLP. Why? Because they provided Mr. Jordan with $10K in campaign contributions. One of the head partners for K&L Gates LLP is one Vester Hughes. Mr. Hughes shares multiple board seatings at various organizations with one Tom Hicks.

Examples are:

Dallas Civic Leaders Council Cooper Institute Dallas Museum of Art

10.56am: Stephen S Henry (not sure whether the initial is a new Red Sox-inspired affectation) forwards an email which, I imagine, is similar to many that have been sent:

Dear Judge Jordan,

You must be aware of the Judgement issued at the High Court London only yesterday regarding this matter yet you have taken it upon yourself to issue an injunction under US Law that is inappropriate, inflammatory and confrontational.

I respectfully ask you to take this opportunity to explain what jurisdiction you believe you have in this case and what right you have to involve the US Courts in this matter.

Yours respectfully,

Stephen S Henry

10.50am: Fascinating short blogpost from the BBC’s Robert Peston , which argues that Mill Financial might actually be in the box seat:

Royal Bank of Scotland tells me that if it’s true that Mill has taken the Hicks/Gillett shares and if Mill repays the £200m long-term debt owed by Liverpool FC (plus penalty fees) to RBS and Wachovia, then Mill is in the driving seat. Once the debt is repaid, RBS’s power ends.

As bizarre as this may seem, it also makes a lot of sense. Mill took over £75m worth of Gillett’s stake/debt when he defaulted. So, in a sense, they already own a chunk of the club/debt.

We are endeavouring to find out more about Mill Financial. Thanks to all of you who have already sent over information about them. Please feel free to send more.

10.44am: Steve back. So, Tom Werner’s not coming over yet. That would make sense. I have a huge backlog of emails that i’ll work through and share with you. Plus any further developments as they happen.

10.40am: This from the BBC’s excellent Dan Roan : “Tom Werner, Henry’s NESV partner was about to board flight to London ahead of big unveiling tmrw – Hicks bombshell meant he stayed at home.”

10.30am: Love them (unlikely) or hate them, were we really so surprised that Hicks and Gillett had an eleventh-hour, last-ditch manouevre, in place? Anyway, here’s the latest from the Liverpool Echo :

A LFC legal challenge to the American co-owner’s dramatic Texas restraining order obtained last night is expected to be heard in the next 24 hours. Lawyers for the Reds were locked in complex discussions until 3am today deciding how to deal with the latest challenge from by Tom Hicks and George Gillett.

Today Liverpool FC were said to be confident they would overcome a lawsuit seeking $1.6b damages from the English directors at Anfield – Martin Broughton, Christian Purslow, Ian Ayre and Philip Nash – along with lenders Royal Bank of Scotland and successful Liverpool bidders New England Sports Ventures (NESV) – claiming they were undervaluing the price of the club and disregarding other, allegedly higher, offers.

The Echo understands the defiant English board members remain confident they will push through a deal with NESV.

This morning solicitors for the Reds were hoping to have the matter listed in the High Court in London “as a matter of urgency” to obtain an injunction overturning the lawsuit.

And the Echo understands to completely veto the move they must ask for a similar hearing at a court in America. Once that happens Liverpool can be sold to NESV for £300m.

10.11am: Meet the Judge …

10.10am: Ah, here we go: it’s the Judge Jim Jordan website .

10am: According to the BBC sports editor, David Bond , NESV will not be put off its takeover of Liverpool by Hicks/Gillett’s latest Texas hold’up tactic. “He is prepared to wait for the order to be lifted,” says Bond. “Sources tell me he has binding agreements.” Those sources sound a little like Henry himself, yesterday , who said (albeit before the last-ditch injunction): “NESV has a binding agreement in place with the board of Liverpool FC and we are looking forward to concluding the deal.”

9.55am: James here. Just taking a selection of your views from below the line:

– “I don’t know much about legal documents, but I looked at the PDF of the restraining order and the fact that Ian Ayre’s name is spelled ‘Ayer’ and Gillett’s name as ‘Gillette’ suggests that this was not drafted with the kind of attention to detail that will prevent it from being easily overturned by half a million quid’s worth of lawyers” – milkymoon.

– “BBC Breakfast were refering to Liverpool as ‘we’ quite a bit this morning. Apparently they must be a national treasure of significance to all of us in this country. Many clubs have been through much worse than Liverpool, so spare me all the hand-wringing” – SirBevois.

– “The only way this saga could get more enthralling is if it were set in a Texas courthouse. Preferably with Rafa bursting in at the last minute with a grubby bit of A4 to present his ‘facts’” – juncopartner.

9.21am: Sorry to leave you with everything up in the air, but I really do have to go to the dental hospital. My colleagues, James Dart , Owen Gibson and Sachin Nakrani will be covering. Every twist and turn will be covered here….

9.08am: Owen Gibson , who was up half the night following the extraordinary developments, has this to say today:

Liverpool and NESV will challenge the injunction and aim to have it thrown out. But the big question is whether they will be able to do that before the weekend. Even though they think it completely without foundation, they are taking it seriously because none of the named parties want to end up in contempt of a US court. But both the board and NESV remain committed to the deal for now.

RBS argued in court that they needed a quick decision to avoid possibility of administration – what will they do now that the sale will not be complete before 15th? My feeling is they will stick it out but it leaves them in a less clear cut, more tricky position.

As far as NESV go, Henry is in town and his partner Tom Werner arrives today – they had hoped to hold a press conference to announce their purchase. What will they do now? Will their frustration at the endless obstacles return?

And will Lim take encouragement from events overnight?

We also need to look at the other supposed rival bids named by Hicks in the petition – as David Conn has already pointed out, there is a certain flaky-ness to them. Some are suspected to have been “stalking horses” persuaded to come forward by Hicks to up the price.

As far as Hicks’ end game goes, I can only summise he has nothing left to lose and is effectively daring RBS to push the button on admin, so perhaps reopening the sale process and achieving a higher price. And trying to embarrass RBS and the directors in the process – seems to me he really does believe he has suffered a huge injustice.

And now we are back in the territory where this story will be played out with an eight hour time difference…

(So those who wondered why Owen was looking so grim in that picture on the court steps yesterday , maybe it was just that he had an inkling that this wasn’t over yet)

8.46am: Good morning from Steve . Well, there were some people on the pitch yesterday, they thought it was all over. ..but, far from it, it turns out. We’ll be tag-teaming on this desk a little this morning (I have to go to the dental hospital), but we will keep you up with all developments. Because this is a can’t-put-down-page-turning-cliff-hanger. You would not believe – or maybe you would – the number of emails I have received from people hitting the refresh button every twenty seconds until the early hours of the morning, or clearly unable to focus on work because of events. My favourite was this:

I had to meet a pension broker today and i had your MBM on the whole way through as i was like Homer Simpson all i was hearing from him was Bla Bla bla.

Just in case the pension broker is also reading this blog (but not during meetings), I’ll spare the name of this Scouser.

8.30am: Steve will be here shortly. In the meantime: where were we ?

– Yesterday morning, the high court ruled against Tom Hicks and George Gillett’s attempt to block the sale of Liverpool to NESV .

– The judge told Hicks and Gillett it would be inappropriate to appeal against his decision.

– Martin Broughton, Christian Purslow and Ian Ayres attempted to press home the NESV deal.

– At the same time Singapore businessman Peter Lim maintained his interest in purchasing the club .

– A board meeting to ratify the sale of Liverpool to NESV was held at Slaughter and May’s offices in London at 8pm. Just before the meeting, NESV’s John W Henry turned up out of the blue, seemingly indicating the deal was a mere formality.

– Then we waited a bit.

– And then a Texas court granted Hicks and Gillett’s appeal for an injunction to be placed on the sale of Liverpool FC to NESV.

– The pair also revealed they are claiming damages of $1.6bn against the three Liverpool board members, RBS and NESV, calling the sale an “epic swindle”.

– Liverpool later released a statement calling the TRO “unwarranted” and “damaging”, and intend to get it removed as quickly as possible. They still hope to conclude the deal with NESV.

Please share your thoughts below or via email or on Twitter . Liverpool John W Henry Business Steve Busfield Evan Fanning guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2010 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds

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Cable addresses MPs on tuition fees review – LIVE

Rolling coverage of the day’s events, including the publication of Lord Browne’s report on university funding Read a lunchtime summary

4.19pm: Cable says Labour’s 50% target for the percentage of young people who should be going to university was a mistake, not least because it implied that further education did not matter.

Asked about the possibility of universities going bust, Cable says the government is working on proposals to ensure that, if this were to happen, students would be protected. He rejects the suggestion that 30 institutions could close, but he does accept that some could shut.

4.15pm: Paul Farrelly, a Labour MP, says the Lib Dem website still contains the party’s six-point plan for getting rid of tuition fees.

4.12pm: A Tory MP asks Cable to confirm that wealthy students won’t be penalised for repaying their loans early. ( He has been reading today’s Guardian .)

Cable won’t give this assurance. He says that people who try to repay their mortgage early have to pay a redemption fee. He suggests that something similar could be introduced into the tuition fee system. He says that there has to be integrity in the system and that very affluent people will have to pay their fair share.

The full text of Cable’s statement is now on the business department’s website .

4.07pm: The Browne report only covers England. Mark Durkan, the SDLP MP, asks about the impact on Northern Ireland. Cable says that the need to increase funding will be an issue for non-English universities too.

4.05pm: This is what Cable said in his statement about the possibility of capping fees at £7,000:

We are considering a level of £7,000. Many universities and colleges may well decide to charge less than that, since there is clearly scope for greater efficiency and innovation in the way universities operate. Two-year ordinary degrees are one approach. Exceptionally, Lord Browne suggests there should be circumstances under which universities can price their courses above this point. But, he suggests, this would be conditional on demonstrating that funds would be invested in securing a good social mix with fair access for students with less privileged backgrounds, and in raising the quality of teaching and learning. We will consider this carefully.

4.02pm: Simon Hughes, the Lib Dem deputy leader, asks what the government can do to ensure that poor students are not discouraged from going to university by the existence of a large amount of debt.

Cable says there needs to be generous support for people from poor families. And he is concerned about people being put off by the very high fees that could be charged by some universities. That is why the government is thinking hard about whether or not to accept Browne’s recommendation that there should be no cap on fees.

4.01pm: Here is the key quote from Cable’s opening statement.

The government endorses the main thrust of the report. But we are open to suggestions from inside and outside the house over the next few weeks before making specific recommendations to parliament, with a view to implementing the changes for students entering higher education in autumn 2012. More detail will be contained in next week’s spending review on the funding implications. But as a strategic direction the government believes the report is on the right lines.

3.58pm: David Evennett, a Tory MP, tells Cable that the report is tremendous.

Jack Straw uses the Nick Clegg quote that John Denham used about increasing tuition fees being “a disaster”. He asks Cable what has changed. Cable says he addressed this earlier.

Nick Boles, a Tory, says Keynes said that when the facts changed, he changed his mind. Ed Miliband’s approach seems to be “when the facts change, I bury my head in the sand,” Boles says. The Speaker, John Bercow, tells him his question is not appropriate to today’s debate.

3.55pm: Cable addresses the point about breaking a promise made before the election. He says that, like many people in the Commons, he was the first member of his family to go to university. He did not have to pay. He would like other people to have that opportunity. But in the current circumstances that is not possible, he says.

3.54pm: Cable is responding to Denham. He says that the business department was facing cuts of between 20% and 25% under Labour’s plans. University funding would have been hit. Cable says that it is “sheer hypocrisy” for Denham to attack him for cutting university funding.

The members opposite … have to spell out what it is they would be cutting. And it would include university.

On debt, Cable says he was warning Gordon Brown about the dangers of excessive debt more than five years ago.

He repeats his point about the current system acting like “a poll tax”. Browne has come forward with a progressive alternative, he says. That reflects the government’s commitment to middle-earners.

He quotes from the IFS report on the Browne proposals. (See 3.20pm.) The IFS said “those in the bottom 30% of lifetime earnings would actually pay back less than under the current system”.

3.47pm: John Denham, the shadow business secretary, criticises the coalition for cutting university funding.

On tuition fees, he says that Nick Clegg said before the election that increasing tuition fees would be “a disaster”.

Promises were made by the business secretary and the deputy prime minister at the last election that should not be lightly thrown away.

Denham says that under the current system, graduates pay off their loans on average over 11 years. Under the Browne proposals, this would rise to 30 years. Graduates would still be paying off their loans when their own children were going to university.

The people affected would be the same as those affected by the loss of child benefit, Denham says.

3.43pm: Cable says the Lib Dems were opposed to a rise in tuition fees. But in the current circumstances “we accept that that current policy is simply no longer feasible”. That’s why he will introduce legislation along the lines proposed by Browne, Cable says.

That’s it. Cable has accepted the report in principle. And he has formally buried the policy the Lib Dems adopted at the election.

3.40pm: Cable says that he is in favour of a progressive graduate contribution. But Browne is not in favour of a pure graduate tax. Cable says that Ed Miliband is in favour of such an idea. (Miliband, and David Cameron, are both in the chamber to hear the statement.) Cable says Miliband should listen to the advice he received from Alan Johnson. He reads an excerpt from the letter I quoted at 3.32pm.

3.39pm: Cable says that, if the graduate contribution is to rise, it should be linked to the graduate’s ability to pay. Graduates earn more than £100,000 over their lifetime as a result of having a degree, he says.

But Cable says he is concerned that the current system acts like a “poll tax”. He specifically asked Browne to consider a progressive approach. Cable says that under the Browne proposals the poorest 30% would pay less. The top third would pay more than twice as much as the bottom third, he says.

3.34pm: Cable says the government “endorses the main thrust of [Browne's report]“. But he says the government will consider the details. More information about university funding will be published at the time of the spending review next week, he says.

As a strategic direction, the government believes the report is on the right lines.

3.32pm: Vince Cable is speaking now. Just before he started, George Osborne taunted Labour again over the graduate tax. He said that Alan Johnson opposed the idea in an open letter addressed to Ed Miliband just two weeks ago . Here’s the key quote:

Oh, and for goodness sake, don’t pursue a graduate tax. We should be proud of our brave and correct decision to introduce tuition fees. Students don’t pay them, graduates do, when they’re earning more than £15,000 a year, at very low rates, stopped from their pay just like a graduate tax, but with the money going where it belongs: to universities rather than the Treasury.

3.20pm: Vince Cable will address MPs at 3.30pm. We’ve already had reams of reaction to the Browne report, but there is nothing quite like a statement in the Commons for allowing you to gauge how MPs actually react to a proposal. We’ll soon find out quite how unhappy the Lib Dems really are.

David Cameron and Nick Clegg knew this would be a problem from the moment they set up the coalition. That’s why the coalition agreement gives the Lib Dems the right to abstain on this issue. But a mass Lib Dem abstention doesn’t seem to be on the agenda any more. Clegg and Cable seem to be keen to develop a set of proposals that they can actively support. And the Lib Dem backbenchers who are determined to honour the promise they gave to the National Union of Students before the election don’t want to abstain on this issue. They want to vote against.

Cable will only give a preliminary response. He won’t tell us exactly what recommendations the government will and will not support. But he does not appear to have a lot of room for manoeuvre because the government has already indicated that it supports the broad thrust of Browne’s. In his exchange with Alan Johnson just now (see 3.06pm), George Osborne suggested that he was quite happy to accept the whole thing.

Meanwhile, the Institute for Fiscal Studies has produced a three-page analysis of the Browne proposals . Here’s the summary:

Under proposals released today by the Browne review of higher education funding and student finance, graduates would expect to pay on average at least £5,300 more for their degree, according to analysis by IFS researchers. However, the lowest-earning graduates would be protected from the burden of increased debt and would actually pay less than under the current system.

Despite the proposed increase in tuition fees to £6,000 or above, universities would not be likely to see any benefit: they would need to charge fees of £7,000 or more in order to recoup their losses from proposed cuts in public funding. The real winner of the proposed reforms is the exchequer, which would save up to £6,000 on the cost of a degree for each student.

Phil Willis, a former Lib Dem education spokesman and now a member of the House of Lords, told Public Finance today that he did not think there would be a Lib Dem rebellion over the Browne proposals .

I don’t believe there will be a Lib Dem rebellion. I believe the party is mature enough to recognise that it is a very different scenario being part of a government and facing the largest fiscal deficit the nation has ever seen.

3.06pm: In the Commons Alan Johnson has just made his debut as shadow chancellor against George Osborne.

Johnson chose to ask a question about the deficit and, after a self-deprecating joke about his lack of economic experience, he made a pithy comment about Osborne’s budget. Osborne was saying that the deficit was wrong and that the budget was unavoidable. But it was the other way round, Johnson said. The deficit was unavoidable and the budget was wrong because Osborne was cutting public spending “before there is any momentum to private spending in our economy”.

Osborne greeted his opposite number with a joke. He said that he was shadow chancellor for five years and that he hoped Johnson did the job for even longer. On the subject of the deficit, Osborne used that as an excuse to challenge Johnson over tuition fees. Johnson has spoken out against a graduate tax in the past, but on Sunday Ed Miliband made it clear that the party is now in favour of the idea. Osborne said Johnson should “exert his authority over opposition tax policy”.

It was not a revealing exchange. But it did reinforce the impression that Johnson will be strong on communication but vulnerable on policy (particularly on issues where he disagrees with his new leader).

2.50pm: Around 30 Lib Dem MPs could rebel over tuition fees, Linda Jack, a member of the party’s federal policy committee, told the World at One.

I expect them to vote against because, frankly, if they abstain they are effectively voting for, because they know that if they abstain it will go through. The integrity of the party is at stake here. Everybody signed that pledge that they would vote against an increase in tuition fees so they have really got to stick to their guns on this.

2.46pm: The Social Liberal Forum, a leftish Lib Dem ginger group, has issued a statement urging Vince Cable to reject the Browne recommendations outright . Here’s an extract.

Large increases in fees will lead to even greater debt, working against fairness because the poorest students will tend to have the greatest debts. Using differential interest rates rising with earnings as a means of providing for a more progressive system is less fair than a graduate tax, a graduate contribution or general taxation because those from wealthy backgrounds will have smaller debts as their families can afford to pay up front …

The Social Liberal Forum now calls upon Dr Cable, and all Liberal Democrat MPs, to continue to press for a system that ensures the abolition of student tuition fees, the reduction of student debt and their replacement with a graduate contribution, varying progressively with income and set at levels which do not deter students from taking less well paid, but socially beneficial, post-graduate employment.

2.22pm: If you want a reminder as to why this issue is so embarrassing for the Liberal Democrats, watch this clip on YouTube. It’s Nick Clegg, before the election, expressing his opposition to a rise in tuition fees. Here’s how it starts.

First we will campaign against any lifting of the cap on tuition fees. Both the Labour and the Conservative parties are clearly intending to come together after this general election to raise the cap from £3,000 to maybe several thousand more as demanded by a number of universities. We think that’s wrong.

Clegg would not be the first party leader to break a promise of this kind. Tony Blair legislated to introduce top-up fees for university in 2004 despite ruling out the proposal in Labour’s 2001 election manifesto.

2.11pm: Could the Lib Dems vote down government legislation on tuition fees? Not if Lib Dem MPs who are in the government were to vote with the Tories. Here are the figures.

The coalition has a working majority of 83. That’s because the 305 Conservative MPs and 57 Lib Dem MPs have 362 combined votes, while all the other parties only have 279. These figures exclude the Speaker, his three deputies and the Sinn Féin MPs who have not taken their seats.

With a majority of 83, you will only lose if 42 of your MPs vote against you (assuming no abstentions). There are 57 Lib Dem MPs (all of whom signed the NUS’s Vote for Students pledge). But 16 of them are sitting in the government as ministers (if you include Norman Lamb, who is attached to the Cabinet Office as Nick Clegg’s parliamentary adviser.) And another two are government whips. That leaves only 39 backbenchers. Even if all of them were to vote with all the other opposition MPs, they still would not be able to outvote the Conservatives plus Lib Dem members of the government.

1.35pm: Here’s some more Lib Dem reaction to the Browne proposals.

From John Leech, the MP for Manchester Withington

I signed the NUS pledge and supported our manifesto, which promised to vote against any rise in tuition fees. I am going to keep that promise. This is a political red line for me.

From Tim Farron, the MP for Westmorland and Lonsdale

A number of us will take the view that we cannot really in all conscience abstain on this one – we will have to vote against.

1.26pm: David Blunkett, the Labour former education secretary, has issued a statement strongly criticising Browne’s proposals. Here’s an extract.

This is a complete betrayal by the Liberal Democrats of everything that they have ever said on higher education and of the platform they stood on at the general election. The Tories have already performed a volte-face on their previous policy. This leaves only the Labour party with any credibility on student funding and the future of our great universities …

It is my strong belief that reverting to a real rate of interest transforms the student finance system into a market-driven approach which will distort what is available by allowing the better-off to access more favourable terms – for example, by re-mortgaging their property or arranging for beneficial terms outside the student loan framework. These moves are not available to less well-off students and their families …

So much for fairness, social mobility and equality of opportunity. I fear that, coupled with the draconian cuts in this country’s investment in the knowledge economy to be announced by George Osborne next week, we are burning the seed corn of Britain’s future. This is a short-sighted, unimaginative and short-term government with the vision of a bat and the antennae of a mollusc.

1.00pm: Here’s a lunchtime summary .

– A review chaired by Lord Browne of Madingley has said university tuition fees should rise sharply . Under his plan, the current cap – £3,290 per year – would be lifted and universities would be free to charge what they like, although there would be a levy on those charging more than £6,000 per year and Browne does not expect many to charge more than £7,000. Browne said that his proposal, which would allow universities to expand and which put their funding on a more secure footing, would be “highly progressive” because the lowest 20% of earners would pay less than they do today. The government said that it welcomes the report, although it has not agreed to implement its recommendations in full.

– The Lib Dems appear to be heading for a serious split over university funding . Nick Clegg has indicated that he backs Browne’s approach, and Vince Cable is expected to say something similar when he gives a statement in the Commons on the subject at 3.30pm. But Lib Dem MPs signed a pledge at the election saying that they would vote against an increase in tuition fees, and some Lib Dem backbenchers have already said that they will vote against the government if it tries to implement the Browne proposals. Simon Hughes, the Lib Dem deputy leader, has called for more concessions, saying that the report should not be seen as the “last word”.

12.28pm: My colleague Patrick Wintour has filed a fresh story about the Browne report. He says Vince Cable is battling to prevent a full-scale Lib Dem rebellion on this issue . He also quotes one senior Liberal Democrat as saying that the party should probably admit that the stance it took before the election (see 10am) was wrong.

This is a moment where it may be best if we just admit that what we said before the election about opposing tuition fees was wrong. Being in government means we are going to have to go through a long process of growing up.

12.27pm: On a different subject, four members of the Chilcot inquiry have spent six days in Iraq, the inquiry has announced . They visited Baghdad and Basra, met various senior figures and, “as much as security permitted, saw for themselves the situation on the streets”. In a press release about this , Sir John Chilcot says he is still hoping to publish his report in early 2011. The inquiry has not finally decided whether any of those who have given evidence already (such as Tony Blair) will be recalled.

12.16pm: Simon Hughes (left) has issued a statement about tuition fees . As the Lib Dem deputy leader, he is essentially the shop steward for the party’s backbenchers and what he says could be significant. He is not rejecting the Browne report outright. But he says it should not be “the last word”. In other words, he’s holding out for more concessions. Here’s the key extract:

All Liberal Democrat MPs are very conscious of the positions we have taken on higher education and the policies we campaigned for at the last election.

We all have a duty to read and consider fully Lord Browne’s proposals and the government’s response.

Today will not be the last word on policy for funding higher education in England.

All MPs should now engage constructively in questions, answers and debate in parliament. We must also listen to the considered responses of our constituents and the wider public before we come to take our final personal and collective decisions on the best way forward.

The test of any new scheme for organising and funding education and training for those over 16 must be whether we improve quality, increase opportunity for young people of all backgrounds and ensure a fair and progressive way of meeting the costs.

12.08pm: How much do universities charge for tuition? Fees are capped for British students, and most universities charge the same, but fees for overseas students vary widely. My colleague Simon Rogers has posted a chart with all the details on his data blog .

11.41am: The Department for Business, Innovation and Skills has now put out a press notice saying the government “welcomes” Browne’s report. The comments from Vince Cable just echo what he said in his written ministerial statement earlier. (See 10.50am.) But the comment from David Willetts, the Conservative universities minister, is slightly more supportive.

The current system of funding for higher education is no longer fit for purpose. Any new funding settlement must promote world class competitiveness in teaching and research, with better quality for students. I would like to thank Lord Browne and his panel who have worked in a truly independent, open and consultative manner, for all their efforts and we will carefully consider the recommendations.

11.34am: The Association of Graduate Recruiters has welcomed the Browne proposals. “Overall we hope that these proposed measures will lead to students making more considered and informed choices about their chosen course of study and welcome the emphasis on this in the report,” said Carl Gilleard, the AGR chief executive. But she also said the association had “concerns” that the plan to charge higher rates of interest to higher earners could be seen as potentially “a tax on ambition and success”.

11.12am: My colleague Steven Morris has been speaking to students at a college in Portsmouth who are thinking of going to university about the Browne report. They are all saying that an increase in fees would act as a deterrent. Here’s an example.

Two students, Lauren Harris, 20, and Roger Harris, 42, (no relation) say they will probably give university a miss if tuition fees rise to £6,000 or £7,000 a year.

“If it’s six grand or more I’ll stick and try to find a grown-up job,” says Harris, who is in the second and final year of a foundation course in media production. The daughter of a lorry driver, nobody from Harris’ family has ever been to university.

“I wanted to go. I wanted to be able to give my children more. I want to better myself. But I don’t want to start my working life with a big debt.”

Roger Harris, who left school with four CSEs, worked in a tax office for 20 years and then returned to further education, says he will probably skip university now: “A big rise will put off many mature students with commitments like a family or mortgage.”

11.06am: Paul Wellings, chair of the 1994 group of universities (which represents research-intensive universities), has put out a statement welcoming the report.

The Browne Review is the first progressive step in a long process to address the important issue of university funding, and we are pleased that the 1994 Group’s call to increase university resources has been heard. Everyone’s priority has to be to reassure students of all backgrounds that they will be able to attend a university with the resources necessary to offer academic excellence and the very best experience.

10.50am: Vince Cable has released a written ministerial statement about the Browne report. But it doesn’t say much. It describes the report as “the culmination of months of diligent enquiry”. And it says the government will judge the recommendations against various criteria, including the need to:

– Increase social mobility.

– Take into account the impact on student debt.

– Ensure a properly funded university sector.

– Improve the quality of teaching.

– Advance scholarship.

– And attract a higher proportion of students from disadvantaged backgrounds.

Cable will say more when he makes his statement to the Commons at 3.30pm.

10.48am: Tim Farron, the Lib Dem MP who is standing for the post of party president, has put a post on Twitter saying he would vote against an increase in tuition fees.

10.38am: I’ve been focused on the Browne report this morning, but I’ve still had time to take a quick look at the papers. Here are three articles worth mentioning.

– Alan Miliburn has told the Times (paywall) that he is in favour of taking child benefit away from high earners. Rachel Sylvester quotes him in her column. This is what the Labour former health secretary had to say.

In times of plenty, giving child benefit to high earners is a luxury the country can afford; in times of want I don’t think it is. We would be wrong to oppose it. I can’t see it having an adverse impact on social mobility.

– Steve Richards in the Independent predicts that George Osborne won’t cut Whitehall spending by 25%.

The final negotiations between various departments and the Treasury are fraught, I am told. Suddenly ministers are discovering the virtues of public investment. They even realise that a few doomed quangos save money rather than waste it. To their horror, they find that reforms require additional investment, at least in the short term.

– The Daily Telegraph says that a survey by the Taxpayers’ Alliance has found that 543 full-time diversity posts cost local authorities nearly £20m. It describes this as spending on “non-jobs”.

10.25am: The Open University has warmly welcomed the proposals in the Browne report relating to part-time students. (See 7.46am.) This is from Martin Bean, the university’s vice-chancellor.

This is a landmark day for part time higher education in England. The Browne Review marks the end of a two tier system which until now has disadvantaged part-time students. It signals the start of a new, modern era of higher education which promotes opportunity, flexibility, quality and the crucial role of part-time in delivering future economic growth and social mobility.

Under these recommendations the four in ten students who study part-time will have the same support for the cost of learning as full-time students for the first time.

As the Report makes clear “economic growth will rely upon people with high level skills and it is likely to be through part-time rather than full-time study that people already in the workforce will be able to retrain and prepare themselves for work in new industries”.

10.09am: Greg Mulholland, the Lib Dem MP for Leeds North West, has said that he will vote against any attempt to introduce the Browne recommendations. This is what he told BBC News a few minutes ago.

I’m going to stick to what I said before the election. I’m going to resist any attempt to increase fees. And I believe there are other colleagues who will do the same … I’m giving a very strong message [to the government], as are other colleagues, that there are certain things that we will not accept as part of the much-needed reform of higher education. Increasing fees is, for me, a red line.

Earlier Stephen Williams, another Lib Dem MP who is not in the government, told Radio 5 Live he was unhappy about tuition fees going up. He said he would “certainly” vote against the government if the Browne report was just about increasing tuition fees. But he hinted that, if Vince Cable were to produce a more progressive scheme, he could support it. According to PoliticsHome (paywall), this is what he said.

The repayment for graduates even on a fee based system can be made much more progressive than it is at the moment. Effectively at the moment you’ve got a flat rate poll tax on all new graduates and if Vince is able to come up with a progressive system with different thresholds, perhaps different rates of repayment. You wouldn’t call it a graduate tax, but it will have elements of graduation within it. That will be a much more progressive system for repayment than we have at the moment.

Like Mulholland, Williams represents a university city. He’s MP for Bristol West.

10.00am: Nick Clegg, the Lib Dem leader and deputy prime minister, has just been speaking to BBC News about the Browne report. He said that this was a complicated issue, but he seemed to broadly endorse Browne’s approach.

Everybody wants the same thing, not only sustainable funding for universities, but also a system where the teaching you receive at university, the upfront costs of it are free at the point of use, that we encourage more students from poor backgrounds into university than is presently the case and, crucially, that when people pay back for their university tuition, they only do it when they can afford to do it and that people who earn more pay a bit more back than others. I think that is a fair and sustainable approach and that is what we are looking for in the Browne report today.

Clegg’s problem is that he and Vince Cable were among the 400 Lib Dem candidates who signed the National Union of Students’ Vote for Students pledge . It said:

I pledge to vote against any increase in fees in the next parliament and to pressure the government to introduce a fairer alternative.

The coalition agreement between the Conservatives and the Lib Dems says that tuition fees is one issue on which the two parties can agree to differ. It says that if the government’s response to the Browne report is one that the Lib Dems cannot accept, “then arrangements will be made to enable Liberal Democrats MPs to abstain in any vote”.

This shows that in May, when the coalition agreement was drawn up, Clegg was preparing for the possibility that Lib Dem MPs might abstain en masse.

But now we seem to be heading for a different outcome. It looks as if Lib Dem MPs who are in the government, like Clegg and Cable, will support government proposals based on the Browne recommendations, while some Lib Dem backbenchers may not just abstain, but actually vote against them.

9.09am: The University and College Union, which represents lecturers, has criticised the Browne proposals. This is from Sally Hunt, the union’s general secretary:

Lord Browne’s recommendations, if enacted, represent the final nail in the coffin for affordable higher education. His proposals will make our public degrees the most expensive in the world and price the next generation out of education. The government must not go down this route. Students have already been clobbered with fees and top-up fees and every poll on the subject warns that they, and their families, won’t accept another hit.

And the National Union of Students has said much the same. This is from its president, Aaron Porter.

To make the next generation pick up the bill for cuts and force students to pay even more for less would be both unsustainable and unjust. Lord Browne is clearly dangerously out of touch with the pressures faced by students and their families. The government must reject proposals that would recklessly undermine our future by ending the notion of public higher education.

9.01am: My colleague Jeevan Vasagar says the reports suggests that funding for arts and humanities courses will be cut. Here’s the clue, on page 25 of the report :

There are clinical and priority courses such as medicine, science and engineering that are important to the wellbeing of our society and to our economy … In our proposals there will be scope for government to withdraw public investment … from many courses to contribute to wider reductions in public spending; there will remain a vital role for public investment to support priority courses and the wider benefits they create.

The report also recommends “student charters” that would provide information about employment rates and course quality. And it proposes raising the amount poorer students receive to cover their living expenses while at university.

8.56am: According to the BBC , Vince Cable will only issue a “preliminary” response to the report when he makes a statement on it in the Commons this afternoon. But he will say that it is “on the right lines”.

8.48am: At the weekend Vince Cable, the business secretary (who is also in charge of universities), sent an email to Lib Dem party members saying that a graduate tax – the proposal favoured by Ed Miliband and many Lib Dems – would be unworkable. On page 10 of his report (pdf) , Browne lists a series of reasons why he thinks a graduate tax would be a bad idea. Browne has just been asked about this on Sky, and this is what he had to say about the graduate tax:

We studied the graduate tax. It doesn’t work. Basically, it costs too much money, it takes forever to get the taxes coming in and it’s basically unfair. It allows people to pay huge amounts of money compared with the cost of what they have actually undertaken as education.

8.37am: Liberal Youth, the youth and student wing of the Liberal Democrats, has criticised the plan to lift the cap on tuition fees. Martin Shapland, its chairman, has issued this statement.

You simply cannot build our future on debt. This move has the potential to cripple students with unprecedented levels of debt which will act as a real deterrent to those from poorer backgrounds seeking a better life through the education system. Higher fees will not be acceptable to grassroots Lib Dems and, I imagine, most of the parliamentary party.

8.32am: Lord Browne has just been on the Today programme. Here are some of the points he made that haven’t been covered already:

– He said the £21,000 threshold at which people start repaying their tuition fees would rise in line with inflation.

– He said he only expected a few universities to raise their fees to a very high level.

– Only the top 40% of earners would pay back the full amount lent to them by the government.

– He said his plans would benefit the 40% of students who study part-time. They currently have to pay tuition fees upfront, but under Browne’s plans they would be treated the same as full-time graduates and would not have to pay until they graduate.

8.13am: Here’s some early Twitter reaction to the report.

From David Hanson, a Labour Treasury spokesman:

From Jim Knight, a former Labour education minister:

What we really need, though, is some reaction from Lib Dem MPs. Over the last few days many of them have been reluctant to comment in public. But Vince Cable, the business secretary, will make a statement about the Browne report in the Commons this afternoon and at that point we will get a good sense of how Lib Dem MPs are reacting to it.

8.03am: More from Lord Browne. According to PoliticsHome (paywall), he has been on Radio 5 Live saying that having a degree will continue to be worthwhile.

There’s no evidence to show that degrees are going to be less worthwhile. If anything they are probably more and more required and will produce a higher and higher premium for those who wish to work. The important thing is only graduates pay back the amounts that are paid by the government. The graduates pay it back according to their success.

He also explained how the tapered levy on universities charging more than £6,000 would work:

Above £6,000 universities have to contribute a portion of what they charge back to the government. Between £6,000-7,000, 40% will have to go back to the government, then the scale rises. Above £7,000 they have to satisfy the new regulator that they’re doing everything they can to get people from all types of backgrounds in, widening their participation and making sure the students are satisfied with what they’re getting.

7.55am: Labour’s business spokesman, John Denham, has issued a response to the Browne report:

Lord Browne’s report deserves careful study but his conclusions seem to reflect a belief that the coalition government will cut spending on HE teaching by around two thirds. This is a massive cut even when set against the coalition’s aim to cut spending by 25%. Higher education is a major driver of growth and innovation and needs sustainable financial support from both the public and private sources.

It is right that students make some contribution towards the cost of their higher education. However, the system must be fair, progressive, sustainable, and ensure that students can choose the course most suited to them and not be forced to shop around for the cheapest course.

We are concerned that many graduates will be shackled by debt for the majority of their working lives; that those on middle incomes in typical graduate jobs may pay more than their fair share and the highest earners will pay less and be free of debt much earlier.

His point about higher earners paying less is based on some Institute for Fiscal Studies figures that assume those earning £100,000 a year would be able to repay their debt over four years (thus having to pay less interest). Today’s Guardian story explains this in more detail .

7.50am: Lord Browne has been talking about his plans on BBC Breakfast. According to PoliticsHome (paywall), he said the system was “very progressive indeed”. He explained: “The more you earn, the more you pay off.”

He dismissed the charge that higher fees would deter young people from going to university.

You’re also facing better job prospects, a more exciting array of job prospects, mobility [if you are a graduate] … But if you choose to go to a job that doesn’t pay a lot, your obligations are waived by the government. These are not mortgage-style debts.

7.46am: Lord Browne’s findings have been well trailed, but there are some recommendations that have not been written up in advance. For the record, here are the main points:

– Browne proposes a new system called the student finance plan . No student would start to pay anything for their tuition until they graduate and start work.

– The current cap on student fees, set at £3,290 per year, would be lifted . Universities that charge more than £6,000 per year would have to pay a tapered levy designed to ensure that the most expensive universities contribute more to supporting the poorest students.

– Universities that want to charge more would have to prove that they are improving teaching standards and operating a fair admissions policy .

– The number of places available to students would increase by 10% . Browne says his plans would make this expansion possible.

– Graduates would not start repaying money until they earn more than £21,000 a year, up from £15,000 under the current system . Payments would be “small”, Browne says; for example, someone on £25,000 would pay £7 a week.

– The bottom 20% of earners would pay back less than they do today .

– Careers advice in schools should be improved so that pupils have access to the right information about university choice .

– Part-time students should have the same access to tuition support as full-time students .

7.31am: Here is what Lord Browne is saying about his plans:

Our higher education system is world-renowned but too often it enshrines the power of universities and not the power of students. These reforms will put students in the driving seat of a revolutionary new system.

Under these plans universities can start to vary what they charge but it will be up to students whether they choose the university. The money will follow the student who will follow the quality. The student is no longer taken for granted, the student is in charge.

We have been guided by three principles: participation, quality and sustainability. Any student who has the academic potential should be able to participate in and benefit from higher education.

Students do not pay anything upfront. Only graduates pay and only then according to the level of their success. Under our proposals, the bottom 20% of earners will pay less than today and only the top 40% of earners will pay back close to the full amount.

7.23am: The full report is available on the website for the independent review of higher education funding and student finance. It’s 64 pages long.

7.02am: Lord Browne’s report into university funding it now out. I’ll post a link as soon as I can find one, but in the meantime here’s an extract from the Press Association story:

Today’s review calls for a radical shake-up of the funding system, with graduates paying a higher rate of interest on loans, more places being made available and universities effectively “competing” for students.

It said there should be “no single fixed price for higher education” because all universities are different and provide different courses.

“Different courses will cost different amounts,” the report says.

“Institutions will have to persuade students that the charges they put on their courses represent value for money.”

Under Lord Browne’s proposals, universities charging more than £6,000 a year for a course would have to pay a tapered levy, depending on the fee they charge, to cover the cost to government of providing the students with finance.

Those institutions wanting to charge more will have to prove improved standards of teaching and that they have fair admissions policies, as well as contributing more to supporting the poorest students.

The review, led by former BP boss Lord Browne of Madingley, calls for the introduction of a new streamlined funding scheme, called the Student Funding Plan.

Under the plan, similar to the current system, no student would pay back their loans until they were in work. But the repayment threshold would be raised from £15,000 to £21,000, with outstanding loans written off after 30 years.

Higher-earning graduates would pay back their loans at an interest rate equal to the government’s cost of borrowing, while those earning below the threshold would pay no real interest rate.

I’ll be blogging more on the report today, as well as bringing the reaction from Westminster.

The report will dominate today’s news, although there’s also an interesting event coming up in the Commons. It’s Treasury questions this afternoon, which means that George Osborne will go head-to-head with the new shadow chancellor, Alan Johnson, for the first time. Higher education Education policy University funding Andrew Sparrow guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2010 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds

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Bank CEO wins foreclosure bid for mansion in Newport

Bank of New England also held a mortgage on the Wyndham Mansion

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British Government To Abolish 177 Agencies

AHN News Staff

London, England, United Kingdom (AHN) – As part of massive spending cuts, the British coalition government will abolish 177 agencies funded by taxpayers.

According to reports, the list of the agencies, known as quasi-autonomous non-governmental organizations, or “quangos,” to be cut include the Audit Commission, U.K. Film Council, the Commission for Integrated Transport, the School Food Trust and the Sustainable Development Commission.

The list includes 50 bodies within the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, and 30 agencies within the Department of Health such as the Human Fertilization and Embryology Authority, the Health Protection Agency and the Commission for Rural Communities.

The government is still studying the fate of another 94 more quangos such as the British Council, BBC World Service, the Competition Commission and the Office for Fair Trading.

Outside the 177 agencies, four will be privatized, 350 got a second lease of life and 129 will be merged, such as the English Heritage, the National Memorial Fund and the National Lottery Fund, which will become a single heritage unit.

The move will lead to more Britons joining the ranks of unemployed. The quangos – which reached 1,000 agencies during the Labor-led government – have under their payroll thousands of workers and cost British taxpayers $97.5 billion (65 billion pounds) a year to run.

The abolition of quangos was an election promise of the Tories. Prime Minister David Cameron defended the cuts as vital to reduce Britain’s budget deficit and for democratic accountability.

Article © AHN – All Rights Reserved

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British Industry Protests Immigration Caps For Skilled Workers

AHN News Staff

London, England, United Kingdom (AHN) – British business leaders are complaining about the government’s immigration cap for workers because it limits their ability to hire people who have skills they cannot find locally.

Because of the restrictions, work visas issued for high-skilled non-European Union migrants from June 2010 to April 2011 will have an allocation of 24,100, which is down by 1,300 visas compared to the previous year.

Leading the call for changes in the immigration policy is General Electric. GE National Executive for North Europe Mark Elborne blamed the policy for failure to hire a stem cell research expert from India and gas turbine engineers from outside the European Union.

Elborne claimed the immigration policy also makes the U.K. a less attractive investment option amid the global battle for capital. He added that GE, which is into different business interests such as energy, aviation, technology, health, media and finance, has global customers and a global supply chain, so he sees no reason why the government should not allow the company to go global in hiring workers as Britain faces a talent shortage, ironically amid high unemployment rates.

Other than GE, British banks have complained that because of the visa restrictions they could employ just six non-EU nationals.

GE’s call has the support of at least one British official. Business Secretary Vince Cable went against the coalition government’s stand and aired his support to ease the country’s immigration policy. Industry leaders support Cable’s stand.

The spokesman for Prime Minister David Cameron said the government is designing a permanent cap to ensure the country attracts the brightest and best talents in the world, but denied the current policy is causing a major damage to the British economy.

Article © AHN – All Rights Reserved

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